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- /* Parameters for target machine Intel 960, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright (C) 1990-1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Intel Corporation.
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Definitions to target GDB to any i960. */
-
- #ifndef I80960
- #define I80960
- #endif
-
- /* Hook for the SYMBOL_CLASS of a parameter when decoding DBX symbol
- information. In the i960, parameters can be stored as locals or as
- args, depending on the type of the debug record.
-
- From empirical observation, gcc960 uses N_LSYM to indicate
- arguments passed in registers and then copied immediately
- to the frame, and N_PSYM to indicate arguments passed in a
- g14-relative argument block. */
-
- #define DBX_PARM_SYMBOL_CLASS(type) ((type == N_LSYM)? LOC_LOCAL_ARG: LOC_ARG)
-
- /* Byte order is configurable, but this machine runs little-endian. */
- #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
-
- /* We have IEEE floating point, if we have any float at all. */
-
- #define IEEE_FLOAT
-
- /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
- of external names before giving them to the linker. */
-
- #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
-
-
- /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
- Zero on most machines. */
-
- #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
-
- /* Advance ip across any function entry prologue instructions
- to reach some "real" code. */
-
- #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(ip) { ip = skip_prologue (ip); }
- extern CORE_ADDR skip_prologue ();
-
- /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved ip.
- Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
- the new frame is not set up until the new function
- executes some instructions. */
-
- #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) (saved_pc_after_call (frame))
- extern CORE_ADDR saved_pc_after_call ();
-
- /* Stack grows upward */
-
- #define INNER_THAN >
-
- /* Nonzero if instruction at ip is a return instruction. */
-
- #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(ip) (read_memory_integer(ip,4) == 0x0a000000)
-
- /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value.
- LEN is the length in bytes. */
-
- #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) (0)
-
- /* How long (ordinary) registers are */
-
- #define REGISTER_TYPE long
-
- /* Number of machine registers */
- #define NUM_REGS 40
-
- /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
- There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
-
- #define REGISTER_NAMES { \
- /* 0 */ "pfp", "sp", "rip", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
- /* 8 */ "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",\
- /* 16 */ "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7", \
- /* 24 */ "g8", "g9", "g10", "g11", "g12", "g13", "g14", "fp", \
- /* 32 */ "pc", "ac", "ip", "tc", "fp0", "fp1", "fp2", "fp3", \
- }
-
- /* Register numbers of various important registers (used to index
- into arrays of register names and register values). */
-
- #define R0_REGNUM 0 /* First local register */
- #define SP_REGNUM 1 /* Contains address of top of stack */
- #define RIP_REGNUM 2 /* Return instruction pointer (local r2) */
- #define R15_REGNUM 15 /* Last local register */
- #define G0_REGNUM 16 /* First global register */
- #define G13_REGNUM 29 /* g13 - holds struct return address */
- #define G14_REGNUM 30 /* g14 - ptr to arg block / leafproc return address */
- #define FP_REGNUM 31 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */
- #define PCW_REGNUM 32 /* process control word */
- #define ACW_REGNUM 33 /* arithmetic control word */
- #define IP_REGNUM 34 /* instruction pointer */
- #define TCW_REGNUM 35 /* trace control word */
- #define FP0_REGNUM 36 /* First floating point register */
-
- /* Some registers have more than one name */
-
- #define PC_REGNUM IP_REGNUM /* GDB refers to ip as the Program Counter */
- #define PFP_REGNUM R0_REGNUM /* Previous frame pointer */
-
- /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
- register state, the array `registers'. */
- #define REGISTER_BYTES ((36*4) + (4*10))
-
- /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for register N. */
-
- #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ( (N) < FP0_REGNUM ? \
- (4*(N)) : ((10*(N)) - (6*FP0_REGNUM)) )
-
- /* The i960 has register windows, sort of. */
-
- #define HAVE_REGISTER_WINDOWS
-
- /* Is this register part of the register window system? A yes answer
- implies that 1) The name of this register will not be the same in
- other frames, and 2) This register is automatically "saved" upon
- subroutine calls and thus there is no need to search more than one
- stack frame for it.
-
- On the i960, in fact, the name of this register in another frame is
- "mud" -- there is no overlap between the windows. Each window is
- simply saved into the stack (true for our purposes, after having been
- flushed; normally they reside on-chip and are restored from on-chip
- without ever going to memory). */
-
- #define REGISTER_IN_WINDOW_P(regnum) ((regnum) <= R15_REGNUM)
-
- /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
- for register N. On the i960, all regs are 4 bytes except for floating
- point, which are 10. NINDY only sends us 8 byte values for these,
- which is a pain, but VxWorks handles this correctly, so we must. */
-
- #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) ( (N) < FP0_REGNUM ? 4 : 10 )
-
- /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation for register N. */
-
- #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) ( (N) < FP0_REGNUM ? 4 : 8 )
-
- /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
-
- #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 10
-
- /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
-
- #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
-
- /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion from raw format to virtual
- format. */
-
- #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) ((N) >= FP0_REGNUM)
-
- /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
- to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
-
- #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
- { \
- extern struct ext_format ext_format_i960; \
- \
- if ((REGNUM) >= FP0_REGNUM) \
- ieee_extended_to_double (&ext_format_i960, (FROM), (double *)(TO)); \
- else \
- bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4); \
- }
-
- /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
- to raw format for register REGNUM. */
-
- #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
- { \
- extern struct ext_format ext_format_i960; \
- \
- if ((REGNUM) >= FP0_REGNUM) \
- double_to_ieee_extended (&ext_format_i960, (double *)(FROM), (TO)); \
- else \
- bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4); \
- }
-
-
- /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
- of data in register N. */
-
- #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) ((N) < FP0_REGNUM ? \
- builtin_type_int : builtin_type_double)
-
- /* Macros for understanding function return values... */
-
- /* Does the specified function use the "struct returning" convention
- or the "value returning" convention? The "value returning" convention
- almost invariably returns the entire value in registers. The
- "struct returning" convention often returns the entire value in
- memory, and passes a pointer (out of or into the function) saying
- where the value (is or should go).
-
- Since this sometimes depends on whether it was compiled with GCC,
- this is also an argument. This is used in call_function to build a
- stack, and in value_being_returned to print return values.
-
- On i960, a structure is returned in registers g0-g3, if it will fit.
- If it's more than 16 bytes long, g13 pointed to it on entry. */
-
- #define USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION(gcc_p, type) (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 16)
-
- /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
- a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
- into VALBUF. This is only called if USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION for this
- type is 0.
-
- On the i960 we just take as many bytes as we need from G0 through G3. */
-
- #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
- bcopy(REGBUF+REGISTER_BYTE(G0_REGNUM), VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
-
- /* If USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION produces a 1,
- extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
- the address in which a function should return its structure value,
- as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one).
-
- Address of where to put structure was passed in in global
- register g13 on entry. God knows what's in g13 now. The
- (..., 0) below is to make it appear to return a value, though
- actually all it does is call error(). */
-
- #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) \
- (error("Don't know where large structure is returned on i960"), 0)
-
- /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
- of type TYPE, given in virtual format, for "value returning" functions.
-
- For 'return' command: not (yet) implemented for i960. */
-
- #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
- error ("Returning values from functions is not implemented in i960 gdb")
-
- /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
- subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
-
- #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \
- error ("Returning values from functions is not implemented in i960 gdb")
-
- /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
- (its caller). */
-
- /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
- and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
-
- However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
- it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller. */
-
- /* We cache information about saved registers in the frame structure,
- to save us from having to re-scan function prologues every time
- a register in a non-current frame is accessed. */
-
- #define EXTRA_FRAME_INFO \
- struct frame_saved_regs *fsr; \
- CORE_ADDR arg_pointer;
-
- /* Zero the frame_saved_regs pointer when the frame is initialized,
- so that FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS () will know to allocate and
- initialize a frame_saved_regs struct the first time it is called.
- Set the arg_pointer to -1, which is not valid; 0 and other values
- indicate real, cached values. */
-
- #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fi) \
- ((fi)->fsr = 0, (fi)->arg_pointer = -1)
-
- /* On the i960, we get the chain pointer by reading the PFP saved
- on the stack and clearing the status bits. */
-
- #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
- (read_memory_integer (FRAME_FP(thisframe), 4) & ~0xf)
-
- /* FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero if the given frame is the outermost one
- and has no caller.
-
- On the i960, each various target system type must define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID,
- since it differs between NINDY and VxWorks, the two currently supported
- targets types. We leave it undefined here. */
-
-
- /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
- by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
- does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
-
- #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
- { (FRAMELESS) = (leafproc_return ((FI)->pc) != 0); }
-
- /* Note that in the i960 architecture the return pointer is saved in the
- *caller's* stack frame.
-
- Make sure to zero low-order bits because of bug in 960CA A-step part
- (instruction addresses should always be word-aligned anyway). */
-
- #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(frame) \
- ((read_memory_integer(FRAME_CHAIN(frame)+8,4)) & ~3)
-
- /* On the i960, FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS should return the value of
- g14 as passed into the frame, if known. We need a function for this.
- We cache this value in the frame info if we've already looked it up. */
-
- #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) \
- (((fi)->arg_pointer != -1)? (fi)->arg_pointer: frame_args_address (fi, 0))
- extern CORE_ADDR frame_args_address (); /* i960-tdep.c */
-
- /* This is the same except it should return 0 when
- it does not really know where the args are, rather than guessing.
- This value is not cached since it is only used infrequently. */
-
- #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS_CORRECT(fi) (frame_args_address (fi, 1))
-
- #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
-
- /* Set NUMARGS to the number of args passed to a frame.
- Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
-
- #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(numargs, fi) (numargs = -1)
-
- /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
-
- #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
-
- /* Produce the positions of the saved registers in a stack frame. */
-
- #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info_addr, sr) \
- frame_find_saved_regs (frame_info_addr, &sr)
- extern void frame_find_saved_regs(); /* See i960-tdep.c */
-
-
- /* Print status when we get a random unexpected signal. We have more
- kinds of signals than Unix does... */
-
- #define PRINT_RANDOM_SIGNAL(stop_signal) print_fault (stop_signal)
-
- /* Things needed for making calls to functions in the inferior process */
-
- /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current ip, etc.
-
- Not (yet?) implemented for i960. */
-
- #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME \
- error("Function calls into the inferior process are not supported on the i960")
-
- /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
-
- #define POP_FRAME \
- pop_frame ()
-
-
- /* This sequence of words is the instructions
-
- callx 0x00000000
- fmark
- */
-
- /* #define CALL_DUMMY { 0x86003000, 0x00000000, 0x66003e00 } */
-
- /* #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0 *//* Start execution at beginning of dummy */
-
- /* Indicate that we don't support calling inferior child functions. */
-
- #undef CALL_DUMMY
-
- /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
- into a call sequence of the above form stored at 'dummyname'.
-
- Ignore arg count on i960. */
-
- /* #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, fun, nargs) *(((int *)dummyname)+1) = fun */
-
- #undef FIX_CALL_DUMMY
-
-
- /* Interface definitions for kernel debugger KDB */
- /* (Not relevant to i960.) */
-